ÿþ<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9"> <link rel=File-List href="./pct_vanhoahantoc_files/filelist.xml"> <title>PHAN CHÂU TRINH</title> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>1</o:Author> <o:Template>Normal</o:Template> <o:LastAuthor>David Truong</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>2</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>2</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2011-04-06T16:18:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2011-04-06T16:18:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>3</o:Pages> <o:Words>1284</o:Words> <o:Characters>7321</o:Characters> <o:Company>Grizli777</o:Company> <o:Lines>61</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>14</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>8990</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>9.2720</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:DoNotHyphenateCaps/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"; panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-alt:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-charset:163; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:536870913 0 0 0 0 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} h1 {mso-style-next:Normal; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; page-break-after:avoid; mso-outline-level:1; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;} p.MsoTitle, li.MsoTitle, div.MsoTitle {margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Arial; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body background="bg.jpg" TOPMARGIN="0" LEFTMARGIN="0" MARGINWIDTH="0" MARGINHEIGHT="0"> <center> <table width=846 bgcolor="#FFCC66" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign=top><td align=center> <img src="title.jpg" border="0"></td></tr><tr height=30><td align=center> <FONT face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica" size=2><b> <a href="index.html" onmouseover="window.status='ok';return true;"> Home</a> | <a href="banchaphanh.html" onmouseover="window.status='ok';return true;"> Ban iÁu Hành</a> | <a href="noiquy.html" onmouseover="window.status='ok';return true;"> NÙi Quy</a> | <a href="link.html" onmouseover="window.status='ok';return true;"> Links</a> </b></td></tr></table> <table width=846 cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#e5dec1"><tr valign=top><td> <br> <table width=75% align=center cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#e5dec1"><tr><td> <div class=Section1> <p class=MsoTitle>PHAN CHÂU TRINH</p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>VÀ CU&#7896;C LY KHAI V&#258;N HÓA HÁN T&#7896;C</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(Trình bày trong L&#7877; Gi&#7895; Phan Châu Trinh ngày 27-3-2011 t&#7841;i Nam Cali)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>I.-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span>&#7842;</span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>NH H&#431;</span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7902;NG C&#7910;A V&#258;N HÓA HÁN T&#7896;C<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7842;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>nh h&#432;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7903;ng c&#7911;a v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c có th&#7875; chia thành hai th&#7901;i k&#7923;:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Th&#7901;i k&#7923; 1,000 n&#259;m Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;ô h&#7897; c&#7893; Vi&#7879;t và th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#273;&#7845;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t n&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c chúng ta &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p t&#7915; n&#259;m 938 cho &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; k&#7927; 20.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Trong m&#7897;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t ngàn n&#259;m &#273;ô h</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7897;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>, ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c áp &#273;&#7863;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c là chuy&#7879;n bình th</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>òng.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Tuy v&#7853;y, trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; n&#7847;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>y ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c chú tr&#7885;ng nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c khai thác và bóc l&#7897;t kinh t&#7871;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> h&#417;n là vi</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7879;c phát tri&#7875;n v&#259;n hóa.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Trung Qu&#7889;c không t&#7893; ch&#7913;c thi c&#7917; &#273;&#7875; tuy&#7875;n l&#7921;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>a nhân tài &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7883;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>a ph&#432;&#417;ng c</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7893; Vi&#7879;t, nên </span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t ít chú tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c ch&#7919; Hán, vì h&#7885;c ch&#7859;ng làm gì c&#7843;.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, t&#7915; Ngô Quy&#7873;n tr&#7903; &#273;i, các tri&#7873;u &#273;ình Vi&#7879;t <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ch&#7919; Hán</b></span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> làm v&#259;n t</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7921; chính th&#7913;c, <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>d&#7847;</b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>u ng&#432;</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t v&#7851;n nói ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t</span></b><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>N&#7873;n v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c ch&#7859;ng nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>c &#273;&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7907;c truy&#7873;n bá, mà còn &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7907;c truy&#7873;n bá m&#7841;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>nh h&#417;n, nh</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7845;t là t&#7915;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> n&#259;m 1075, nhà L</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>ý m&#7903;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> khoa thi tam tr&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;ng &#273;&#7847;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>u tiên &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7875; tuy&#7875;n ch&#7885;n quan l&#7841;i.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Thi c&#7917;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> &#273;&#432;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7907;c các tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i quân ch&#7911; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c cho &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7927; 20.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Thi c&#7917;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> là ph&#432;&#417;ng pháp tuy</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7875;n ch&#7885;n nhân tài dân ch&#7911;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>thi c&#7917; </b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>là con &#273;&#432;</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7901;ng duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; ra làm quan</span></b><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, nên t&#7915; khi có thi c&#7917; Hán h&#7885;c &#7903;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> n&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c ta, thì có nhi&#7873;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>u ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i theo &#273;u&#7893;i vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c ch&#7919; Hán và n&#7873;n v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;n thân.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ình thi c&#7917; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u là các b&#7897; sách Nho h&#7885;c, c&#7897;ng thêm l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Trung Qu&#7889;c và m&#7897;t ít l&#7883;ch s&#7917;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> n&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c Nam. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Các b&#7897; sách giáo khoa nho h&#7885;c là <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>T&#7913;</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> th&#432;</span></i><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> và <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ng&#361; kinh</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>T&#7913;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> th&#432; g</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7891;m <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>&#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, Trung dung, Lu&#7853;n ng&#7919;, M&#7841;nh T&#7917;</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span>Ng&#361; kinh g&#7891;m có </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>Kinh thi, kinh th&#432;, kinh l</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7877;, Kinh d&#7883;ch và Kinh Xuân thu</span></i><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Xã h&#7897;i Nho giáo d&#7921;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>a trên c&#259;n b</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7843;n ba m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#259;n b&#7843;n trong &#273;&#7841;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>o làm ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>i (tam c&#432;&#417;ng) là quân th</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7847;n (vua tôi), phu ph&#7909; (ch&#7891;ng v&#7907;) và ph&#7909; t&#7917; (cha con).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Trong ba m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; n&#7847;y, thì &#273;&#7841;o quân th&#7847;n (vua tôi) là l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Vua là trung tâm c&#7911;a m&#7885;i sinh ho&#7841;t xã h&#7897;i, &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u xã h&#7897;i.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; quân ch&#7911; Hán t&#7897;c khác v&#7899;i ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; quân ch&#7911;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> Tây ph&#432;&#417;ng </span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7903; ch&#7895; <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>trong n&#7873;n quân ch&#7911; Hán t&#7897;c, vua là  con tr&#7901;i </b> (thiên t&#7917;), v&#7915;a n&#7855;m th&#7871; quy&#7873;n, cai tr&#7883; &#273;&#7845;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t n&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c, v&#7915;a n&#7855;m th&#7847;n quy&#7873;n, phong ch&#7913;c th&#7847;n linh.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>&#7902;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> Tây ph&#432;&#417;ng, vua ch</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7881; n&#7855;m th&#7871; quy&#7873;n.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Th&#7847;n quy&#7873;n thu&#7897;c v&#7873; giáo h&#7897;i Ky-Tô.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>II.-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span>PHAN CHÂU TRINH VÀ CÔNG CU&#7896;C LY KHAI V&#258;N HÓA HÁN T&#7896;C<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>Nh&#432; &#273;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ã trình bày, tuy các tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i quân ch&#7911; dùng ch&#7919; Hán làm chuy&#7875;n ng&#7919;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t v&#7851;n nói ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'>Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t là k&#7923; quan bi&#7875;</b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>u t&#432;</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7907;ng cho tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p c&#7911;a dân t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t</span></b><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>T&#7915; th&#7871; k&#7927; 17, khi &#273;&#7871;n truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;o t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t, các giáo s&#297; Ky-Tô giáo La Mã <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>ký âm ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t b&#7857;ng m&#7851;u t&#7921; La-tinh</b>, sáng ch&#7871; m&#7897;t v&#259;n t&#7921; m&#7899;i là Qu&#7889;c ng&#7919;.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Lúc &#273;&#7847;u, Qu&#7889;c ng&#7919; ch&#7881;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> &#273;&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7907;c truy&#7873;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>n bá trong khuôn viên giáo &#273;&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>ng.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Khi ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i Pháp xâm chi&#7871;m 6 t&#7881;nh Nam K&#7923; làm thu&#7897;c &#273;&#7883;a n&#259;m 1874, vì nhu c&#7847;u cai tr&#7883;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>, ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i Pháp s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ch&#7919; Qu&#7889;c ng&#7919;.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Trong thu&#7897;c &#273;&#7883;a Nam K&#7923;, Pháp bãi b&#7887; hoàn toàn ch&#7919; Hán ngày 1-1-1882, ch&#7881; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ch&#7919; Pháp và Qu&#7889;c ng&#7919;.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>B&#7843;o h&#7897; Trung và B&#7855;c K&#7923; n&#259;m 1884, do ch&#7911;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> tr&#432;&#417;ng khai thác và bóc l</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7897;t, Pháp gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n vi&#7879;c m&#7903; mang giáo d&#7909;c t&#7841;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>i vùng &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7845;t b&#7843;o h&#7897;, ch&#7881; l&#7853;p m&#7897;t s&#7889;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> tr&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;ng Pháp c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, d&#7841;y ch&#7919; Pháp &#273;&#7875;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> &#273;ào t</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7841;o l&#7899;p quan l&#7841;i m&#7899;i cho ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; m&#7899;i.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Pháp v&#7851;n &#273;&#7875; tri&#7873;u &#273;ình Hu&#7871; duy trì thi c&#7917; Hán h&#7885;c &#7903; Trung và B&#7855;c K&#7923;.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Trong hoàn c&#7843;nh &#273;ó, qua &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7927; 20, d&#7847;u &#273;ã &#273;&#7853;u phó b&#7843;ng Hán h&#7885;c n&#259;m 1901, </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>khi d&#7845;n thân ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng duy tân &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; mang &#273;&#7845;t n</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>c n&#259;m 1904, Phan Châu Trinh (1872-1926) &#273;</span><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#432;</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>a ra ch&#7911; tr</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#432;&#417;</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ng  <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>ch&#7845;n dân khí, khai dân trí, h&#7853;u dân sinh</b> .<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>&#272;&#7875; m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u cu&#7897;c khai dân trí nh&#7857;m ch&#7845;n dân khí và h&#7853;u dân sinh, &#273;&#7847;u tiên Phan Châu Trinh v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; b&#7887;  cái h&#7885;c c&#361; .<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Mu&#7889;n t&#7915; b&#7887;  cái h&#7885;c c&#361; , vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u tiên Phan Châu Trinh ch&#7911;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> tr&#432;&#417;ng là b</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>ãi b&#7887; </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c </span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ch&#7919; Hán, </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>và </span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>bãi b&#7887; </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>vi&#7879;c dùng ch&#7919; Hán, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7915; b&#7887; luôn thi c&#7917; Hán h&#7885;c.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>T&#7915;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>b&#7887; thi c&#7917; Hán h&#7885;c, t&#7913;c t&#7915; b&#7887; vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c và truy&#7873;n bá v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>L&#7901;i kêu g&#7885;i s&#297; t&#7917; không tham d&#7921; các k&#7923; thi Hán h&#7885;c hùng h&#7891;n nh&#7845;t là bài  Chí thành thông thánh thi , do Phan Châu Trinh vi&#7871;</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t và bài  Danh s&#417;n l&#432;&#417;ng ng</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7885;c phú do Tr&#7847;n Quý Cáp và Hu&#7923;nh Thúc Kháng cùng vi&#7871;t n&#259;m 1905 t&#7841;</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>i Quy Nh&#417;n.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Thay th&#7871; ch&#7919; Hán, ông kêu g&#7885;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Qu&#7889;c ng&#7919;.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Qu&#7889;c ng&#7919; g&#7891;m 24 ch&#7919; cái trong m&#7851;u t&#7921; La-tinh, có th&#7875;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> dùng &#273;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7875; l&#7855;p ghép t&#7845;t c&#7843; các t&#7915; ng&#7919; trong ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t, nên r&#7845;t gi&#7843;n d&#7883;, d&#7877; h&#7885;c, d&#7877; vi&#7871;t, d&#7877; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, d&#7877; truy&#7873;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>n bá v&#259;n hóa, t&#432; t&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7903;ng, khoa h&#7885;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>T&#7841;i Qu&#7843;ng Nam, Phan Châu Trinh cùng Tr&#7847;n Quý Cáp, Hu&#7923;nh Thúc Kháng và các trí th&#7913;c c&#7845;p ti&#7871;n v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7903; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>u tr&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;ng d&#7841;y Qu&#7889;c ng&#7919; ngay t&#7915;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> n&#259;m 1904.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Tr&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;ng D&#7909;c Thanh &#7903; Phan Thi&#7871;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t và &#272;ông Kinh Ngh&#297;a Th</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7909;c &#7903; Hà N&#7897;i &#273;&#7873;u do Phan Châu Trinh v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng thành l&#7853;p. B&#7843;n thân</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> Phan Châu Trinh c&#361;ng làm th&#417;, vi</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7871;t v&#259;n, vi&#7871;t báo b&#7857;ng Qu&#7889;c ng&#7919;.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Cu&#7897;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a Phan Châu Trinh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> 1904, mà cho &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7871;n n&#259;m 1919, Pháp m&#7899;i b&#7887; các k&#7923; thi Hán h&#7885;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>c và cho &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7871;n g&#7847;n cu&#7889;i &#273;&#7901;i Phan Châu Trinh, ch&#7919; Qu&#7889;c ng&#7919; m&#7899;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>i &#273;&#432;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7907;c chính th&#7913;c ph&#7893; c&#7853;p &#7903; b&#7853;c ti&#7875;u h&#7885;c b&#7857;ng ngh&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh ngày 18-9-1924 c&#7911;a toàn quy&#7873;n Martial Merlin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>T&#7915; &#273;ây, Qu&#7889;c ng&#7919; tr&#7903; thành ch&#7919; vi&#7871;t chính th&#7913;c c&#7911;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>a ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t và c&#361;ng t&#7915; &#273;ây xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#7885;c Qu&#7889;c ng&#7919;, nh&#7919;ng tác ph&#7849;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>m v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng, h</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7885;c thu&#7853;t, nghiên c&#7913;u Vi&#7879;t Nam.... <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>V&#7873; xã h&#7897;i, Phan Châu Trinh kêu g&#7885;i bãi b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng h&#7911; t&#7909;c trong v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c, b&#7887; thói &#273;&#7875; tóc dài (búi tó) theo ki&#7875;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>u ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c, b&#7887; quan ni&#7879;m th&#7913; t&#7921; xã h&#7897;i theo t&#7913;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> dân, s&#297; nông công th&#432;&#417;ng, mà </span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>kêu g&#7885;i m&#7885;i ng</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i cùng nhau h&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng ngh&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, h&#7885;c cách th&#7913;c buôn bán theo ki&#7875;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>u tây ph&#432;&#417;ng.</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>V&#7873; chính tr&#7883;, Phan Châu Trinh &#273;&#7843; kích m&#7841;nh m&#7869; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; quân ch&#7911;  thiên t&#7917; t&#7915; Trung Qu&#7889;c truy&#7873;n sang.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Theo Phan Châu Trinh, ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; quân ch&#7911; là m&#7897;t ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; nhân tr&#7883;.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Ông gi&#7843;i thích:  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Nhân tr&#7883; ngh&#297;a là cai tr&#7883; m&#7897;t cách r&#7897;ng rãi hay nghiêm kh&#7855;c, ch&#7881; huy tùy theo lòng vui, bu&#7891;</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>n, th&#432;&#417;ng, ghét c</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7911;a m&#7897;t ông vua mà thôi, pháp lu&#7853;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t tuy có c&#361;ng nh&#432; không</span></i><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Do &#273;ó, n&#7871;u &#273;&#7845;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t n&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c may m&#7855;n g&#7863;p m&#7897;t ông vua anh hùng, thì &#273;&#7845;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t n&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>c h&#432;ng th</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7883;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>nh, nh&#432;ng n</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7871;u &#273;&#7845;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t n&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c không may m&#7855;n, g&#7863;p m&#7897;t ông vua hôn ám, thì &#273;&#7845;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t n&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c suy s&#7909;p.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Nói cách khác, ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; quân ch&#7911; là m&#7897;t ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; tùy h&#7913;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>ng cá nhân ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i cai tr&#7883;.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>Thay vào &#273;ó, Phan Châu Trinh &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7873; ngh&#7883; thành l&#7853;p ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; dân ch&#7911; pháp tr&#7883;, có hi&#7871;n pháp, có qu&#7889;c h&#7897;i, có t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng và có quy&#7873;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>n t&#432; pháp &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7897;c l&#7853;p.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Theo ông, trong ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; dân ch&#7911; pháp tr&#7883;,  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i và b&#7893;n ph&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#7885;</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>i ng&#432;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>i trong n&#432;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c &#273;&#7873;u có pháp lu&#7853;t ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh rõ ràng, không khác gì là &#273;ã có </span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#273;&#432;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;ng g&#7841;ch s&#7861;n, c&#7913;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> trong &#273;&#432;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;ng &#7845;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>y mà &#273;i t</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7921; do, mu&#7889;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>n b&#432;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c t&#7899;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>i bao nhiêu c&#361;ng không ai ng&#259;n c</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7843;n, ch&#7881; tr&#7915; khi nào xâm l&#7845;n &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i c&#7911;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>a ng&#432;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i khác thì không </span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#273;&#432;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7907;c.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Vì &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i pháp lu&#7853;t thì m&#7885;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>i ng&#432;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u bình &#273;&#7859;ng, không có ai là quan, ai là dân c&#7843;</span></i><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. (Phan Châu Trinh,  Quân tr&#7883; ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a và dân tr&#7883; ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a .)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>M&#7897;t khái ni&#7879;m m&#7899;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>i &#273;&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7907;c Phan Châu Trinh &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>a vào sinh ho&#7841;t chính tr&#7883; Vi&#7879;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t Nam vào &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7927;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> 20 là ông &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7873;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> x&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;ng dân quy&#7873;n.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Theo ông, dân quy&#7873;n s&#7869;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> là &#273;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7847;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>u tàu thúc &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7849;y t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;i cách chính tr&#7883;, k&#7875; c&#7843; vi&#7879;c &#273;òi h&#7887;i &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p t&#7915;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> tay ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i Pháp vì &quot; <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>dân &#273;ã bi&#7871;t có quy&#7873;n thì vi&#7879;c khác có th&#7875; tính l&#7847;</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>n &#273;&#432;</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7907;c</span></i><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>Nh&#432; t</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>h&#7871;, trong 1,000 n&#259;m B&#7855;c thu&#7897;c, t&#7893;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> tiên chúng ta &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ã b&#7883; Trung Qu&#7889;c áp &#273;&#7841;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Sau &#273;ó, tuy &#273;&#7845;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t n&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c chúng ta &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#7873; chính tr&#7883;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>, nh&#432;ng l</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7841;i l&#7879; thu&#7897;c v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c vì trong g&#7847;n m&#7897;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t ngàn n&#259;m &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7897;c l&#7853;p, các tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i quân ch&#7911; ch&#7885;n ch&#7919; Hán làm v&#259;n t&#7921; chính th&#7913;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>c, &#273;&#432;a vào ch&#432;&#417;ng tr</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ình h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t các sách v&#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c,và &#273;ã </span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#273;ào t</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7841;o t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p trí th&#7913;c theo v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>L&#7899;p trí th&#7913;c n&#7847;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>y làm quan và &#273;i</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7873;u hành xã h&#7897;i c&#361;ng theo v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Cho &#273;&#7871;n khi n&#7873;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>n v&#259;n hóa Tây ph&#432;&#417;ng truy</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7873;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>n vào n&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c Vi&#7879;t, Phan Châu Trinh và các nhà trí th&#7913;c c&#7845;p ti&#7871;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>n vào &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7927; 20 m&#7899;i th&#7845;y rõ n&#7873;n v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c là tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i chính cho s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a dân t&#7897;c.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Do &#273;ó</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>, các ông c&#432;&#417;ng quy</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7871;t kêu g&#7885;i t&#7915; b&#7887; ch&#7919; Hán, ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t ý th&#7913;c h&#7879; quân ch&#7911;, d&#7913;t khoát ly khai v&#7899;i n&#7873;n v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c, nh&#7857;m m&#7903;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> h&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;ng &#273;i m&#7899;i, canh tân &#273;&#7845;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t n&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c, ti&#7871;n lên ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; dân ch&#7911;.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Cu&#7897;c ly khai v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c do Phan Châu Trinh &#273;&#7873;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> x&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>ng là con &#273;&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;ng thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng cánh c&#7917;a v&#259;n hóa cho s&#7921; phát tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7845;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t n&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>N&#7871;u không có cu&#7897;c m&#7903;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> &#273;&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;ng c&#7911;a Phan Châu Trinh, m&#7897;t m&#7863;t gi&#7899;i th&#7911; c&#7921;u Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#7889; duy trì n&#7873;n v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c nh&#7857;m duy trì quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i, m&#7897;t m&#7863;</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>t ng&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;i Pháp tránh m&#7903;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> mang v&#259;n hóa, làm cho Vi</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7879;t Nam ch&#7853;m ti&#7871;n, &#273;&#7875; d&#7877; b&#7873; th&#7889;ng tr&#7883;, thì n</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c Vi&#7879;t chúng ta v&#7889;n &#273;ã ch&#7853;m ti&#7871;n, ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ch&#7853;m ti&#7871;n lâu ngày n&#7919;a.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Có th&#7875; nói, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ly khai v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c, ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c ch&#7919; Hán, v&#259;n hóa Hán, ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; quân ch&#7911; ki&#7875;u Hán, &#273;ã lót </span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#273;&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7901;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>ng cho các phong trào v&#259;n hóa, v&#259;n h</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7885;c và chính tr&#7883; t&#7915; th&#7901;i Phan Châu Trinh tr&#7903; v&#7873; sau.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>C&#7847;n chú ý, ngày tr</span><span style='font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c, tuy các tri&#7873;u &#273;ình s&#7921; d&#7909;ng ch&#7919; Hán làm chuy&#7875;n ng&#7919;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>, nh&#432;ng các tri</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&#7873;u &#273;ình hoàn toàn &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#7899;i vua chúa Trung Qu&#7889;c.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Ngày nay, ch&#7919; Hán không còn </span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#273;&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, n</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7899;c nhà tuy nói là </span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>hoàn toàn &#273;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7897;c l&#7853;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>p, nh&#432;ng</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> gi&#7899;i lãnh &#273;&#7841;o CSVN l&#7841;i l&#7879; thu&#7897;c n&#7863;ng n&#7873; nhà c&#7847;m quy&#7873;n CS Trung Qu&#7889;c, dâng &#273;&#7845;t dâng bi&#7875;n cho CS Trung Qu&#7889;c.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>N&#7871;u ch&#7919;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Hán v&#7851;n còn </span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#273;&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, thì m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; l&#7879; thu&#7897;c ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n còn m&#7841;nh m&#7869; n&#7863;ng n&#7873;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'> h&#417;n n</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7919;a.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Nh</span><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman \(Vietnamese\)"'>&#432;</span><span style='font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> th&#7871; m&#7899;i th&#7845;y vi&#7877;n ki&#7871;n sáng su&#7889;t c&#7911;a Phan Châu Trinh cách &#273;ây m&#7897;t tr&#259;m n&#259;m, ph&#7843;i d&#7913;t khoát ly khai kh&#7887;i v&#259;n hóa Hán t&#7897;c.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <h1>TR&#7846;N GIA PH&#7908;NG</h1> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>(Cali, 27-03-2011)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </td></tr></table> </td></tr></table> <center> <FONT face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica" size=1 color=blue><i><b>Website Editor:</b> webmaster@phanchautrinhdanang.org<i> </center> </body> </html>