ÿþ<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9"> <link rel=File-List href="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/filelist.xml"> <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/editdata.mso"> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Mùa Xuân nói chuy&#7879;n Trà</title> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>Dai Nguyen</o:Author> <o:Template>Normal</o:Template> <o:LastAuthor>David Truong</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>2</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>1</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2011-01-31T17:02:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2011-01-31T17:02:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>13</o:Pages> <o:Words>3773</o:Words> <o:Characters>21511</o:Characters> <o:Lines>179</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>43</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>26417</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>9.2720</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:HideSpellingErrors/> <w:ActiveWritingStyle Lang="DE" VendorID="64" DLLVersion="131078" NLCheck="1">1</w:ActiveWritingStyle> <w:ActiveWritingStyle Lang="EN-GB" VendorID="64" DLLVersion="131078" NLCheck="1">1</w:ActiveWritingStyle> <w:ActiveWritingStyle Lang="EN-US" VendorID="64" DLLVersion="131078" NLCheck="1">1</w:ActiveWritingStyle> <w:ActiveWritingStyle Lang="EN-US" VendorID="64" DLLVersion="131077" NLCheck="1">1</w:ActiveWritingStyle> <w:ActiveWritingStyle Lang="EN-GB" VendorID="64" DLLVersion="131077" NLCheck="1">1</w:ActiveWritingStyle> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:MingLiU; 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Huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i v&#7873; trà Bodhidharma (B&#7891; &#273;&#7873;<u> </u>&#273;&#7841;t ma<u>)</u> ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7844;n Ð&#7897; lúc ng&#7891;i thi&#7873;n hay bu&#7891;n ng&#7911;, ngài gi&#7853;n c&#7855;t mí m&#7855;t ném xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7845;t và t&#7915; ch&#7893; &#273;ó m&#7885;c lên cây trà. <span style='color:windowtext'>Chuy&#7879;n hoang &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng này cho r&#7857;ng trà giúp s&#7921; th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh m&#7897;t s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a tâm linh.</span><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </span> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Theo tài li&#7879;u t&#7915; &#273;&#7901;i nhà T&#7847;n 221 (TCN) bi&#7871;t dùng trà nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#432;&#7907;c li&#7879;u, ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n sâu r&#7897;ng trong dân gian.</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'> </span><span lang=VI style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:VI'>Th&#7901;i nhà &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng Tang Dynastie (618-907). Trà &#273;&#432;&#7907;c u&#7889;ng trong các tu vi&#7879;n, l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u tiên &#7903; tu vi&#7879;n Yang Ling trên núi Tai Shan, u&#7889;ng trà làm &#273;&#7847;u óc t&#7881;nh táo, d&#7877; t&#7853;p trung h&#417;n, t&#7915; &#273;ó thu&#7853;t u&#7889;ng trà phát tri&#7875;n trong<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>gi&#7899;i Thi&#7873;n tông kh&#7855;p Trung Hoa. Tác ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7847;u tiên vi&#7871;t v&#7873; trà  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cha Ching</i>/</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'>&#33590;</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'>&#32147;</span><span lang=VI style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho";color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'>/</span><span lang=VI style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: VI'>Trà Kinh c&#7911;a Lu Yu /</span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'>&#38520;</span></span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'>&#32701;</span></span><span class=lang><span lang=VI style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'>(</span></span><span lang=VI style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:VI'>728-804) tên th&#7853;t Tsing Ling Zhe sinh &#7903; Hubei/ H&#7891; B&#7855;c, Trung Hoa. Ông m&#7891; côi t&#7915; thu&#7903; nh&#7887; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Thi&#7873;n s&#432; <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Zek Shin nuôi d&#7841;y, Lu Yu có d&#7883;p h&#7885;c ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t pha trà t&#7915; v&#7883; cha nuôi ngay t&#7915; thu&#7903; nh&#7887;, n&#259;m 18 tu&#7893;i ông r&#7901;i Tu vi&#7879;n, Lu Yu v&#7873;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Hán Thu&#7927;<b> </b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Han Jiang/</span></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'>&#28450;</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:VI'>&#27700;</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black; mso-ansi-language:VI'> </span><span lang=VI style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'>v&#432;&#7907;t Ch'ang Chiang tr&#432;&#7901;ng giang là t&#7843; ng&#7841;n sông <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>D&#432;&#417;ng T&#7917;</span> /</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:MingLiU;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'>&#23376;&#27743;</span><span lang=VI style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:VI'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>&#7849;n c&#432; <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>&#7903; Chi&#7871;t Giang tên c&#361; là sông Ti&#7873;n &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng. Lu Yu vào &#7903; trong chùa Diêu Khê (Wuxing/Huzhou </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Gulim; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Gulim;color:black; mso-ansi-language:VI'>&#21555;&#33288;</span><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'>&#21312;</span><span lang=VI style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: VI'>), ông không chú tâm vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c kinh k&#7879; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; thành thi&#7873;n s&#432;, mà ch&#7881; mi&#7879;t mài vào v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng và biên kh&#7843;o. Ông có bi&#7879;t danh &quot;<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Chúa c&#7911;a trà /Der Gott des Tees.&quot;.</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Tác ph&#7849;m <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Cha Ching</i> vi&#7871;t ph&#432;&#417;ng pháp ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n, pha trà, u&#7889;ng trà, liên quan &#273;&#7871;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7911;a trà, &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; nh&#7845;t trong th&#7901;i c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i v&#7873; trà ra &#273;&#7901;i, vi&#7879;c u&#7889;ng trà &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ngành ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>T<span style='mso-bidi-font-style: italic'>rà kinh</span></i> tr&#7903; thành cu&#7889;n sách quý l&#432;u truy&#7873;n &#7903; Trung Hoa, &#273;&#7871;n Trung Á, Tây Á và nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; Châu Âu. Lu Yu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Trung Hoa tôn lên b&#7853;c Thánh trà, là m&#7897;t trong 10 v&#7883; Thánh trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Tàu<a style='mso-endnote-id:edn1' href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1" title=""><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span style='mso-special-character: footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]>[1]<![endif]></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><u><span lang=VI style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: VI'>Trà t&#7841;i Á Châu<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify'><span lang=VI style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'>T&#7893; ph&#7909; nghành Y khoa Hippokartes (460-370 TCN) c&#361;ng công nh&#7853;n trà có d&#432;&#7907;c tính t&#7889;t. Th&#7901;i N&#7919; hoàng Âu Châu Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) công </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0; text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:3.55pt;width:153.75pt;height:225pt; z-index:3;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text; mso-position-vertical-relative:text'> <v:imagedata src="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/image003.jpg" o:title="tra kinh"/> <w:wrap type="square"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=205 height=300 src="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/image003.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1030"><![endif]><span lang=VI style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:VI'>nh&#7853;n các lo&#7841;i trà giúp ch&#7917;a b&#7879;nh, và &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghiên c&#7913;u r&#7897;ng rãi trong gi&#7899;i Y khoa. Bác s&#297; Nicolas Direks (1593-1674) ng&#432;&#7901;i Hòa Lan vi&#7871;t trong  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Die Arznei </i> u&#7889;ng trà s&#7889;ng lâu m&#7895;i ngày nên u&#7889;ng trà (s&#7921; phát tri&#7875;n, nghiên c&#7913;u v&#7873; trà tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u th&#7871; k&#7927;, và &#273;&#7871;n ngày nay ng&#432;&#7901;i ta nghiên c&#7913;u dùng trà xanh trong vi&#7879;c ch&#7871; t&#7841;o kem gi&#7919; da, hay d&#7847;u g&#7897;i &#273;&#7847;u vv...)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=VI style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:VI'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Trà tr&#7891;ng &#7903; các vùng &#273;&#7891;i núi quanh Hangzhou (Hàng Châu) Trung Hoa, các vùng trà n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng là Lung Ching (Long T&#297;nh) và Lung Ding <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>ngoài ra còn có vùng b&#7843;y núi &#7903; Xishuangbanna. Tr&#7891;ng trà t&#7915; tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i Tang/&#272;&#432;&#7901;ng (618-907) nh&#432;ng mãi &#273;&#7871;n tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i Qing/Thanh (1644) trà &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a vào vi&#7879;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. Hi&#7879;n nay còn lo&#7841;i trà cây c&#7893; th&#7909; t&#7915; n&#259;m 1700 &#273;&#7901;i vua Shengzu-Kangxi (Thánh t&#7893; Khang Hi)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>qua các &#273;&#7901;i sau, vùng n&#7847;y tr&#7891;ng lo&#7841;i trà Pu-Erth (Ph&#7893; Nh&#297;) lá dày. </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>N&#432;&#7899;c trà màu h&#417;i &#273;&#7887;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#432;&#7907;c li&#7879;u ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i b&#7879;nh có m&#7905; trong máu (wunderwaffe gegen fett</span> <p class=MsoBodyTextIndent><span lang=DE>/</span><span class=shorttext><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>wonderful weapon against fat</span></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'>).</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>&#7902; &#7844;n Ð&#7897; vùng núi Darjeeling cách xa Kalutta 600 km tr&#7891;ng các gi&#7889;ng trà  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Thea Chinensia</i> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c công ty Ðông &#7844;n  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>East India Company ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; n&#259;m 1600-1857 </i> lai gi&#7889;ng các lo&#7841;i trà, n&#259;m 1823 t&#7841;i Assam thành công, thêm lo&#7841;i  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Thea assimica</i> . &#7844;n Ð&#7897; tr&#7891;ng h&#417;n 400 lo&#7841;i trà khác nhau, trà n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng th&#417;m ngon quanh vùng Himalaya trên cao &#273;&#7897; 2200 m, các v&#432;&#7901;n trà trong vùng thung l&#361;ng  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Steintal</i> và  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Happy Vallytea Estate . </i>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&#361;ng khám phá trà m&#7885;c hoang trên &#273;&#7891;i núi &#7903; &#7844;n &#272;&#7897;, nên có nhi&#7873;u nghi v&#7845;n ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;cTrà &#7903; &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; tr&#432;&#7899;c<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Trung Hoa? Assam là vùng cao nguyên trên th&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;u Brahmaputra, có 2000 v&#432;&#7901;n trà &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lai gi&#7889;ng khác nhau. &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; xu&#7845;t c&#7843;ng trà &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i sau là Tích Lan (Sri lanka). Gi&#7889;ng trà Thea assmica, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh ông Schotte James Taylor mang vào Tích Lan n&#259;m 1849, sau 11 n&#259;m phát tri&#7875;n tr&#7891;ng trên cao nguyên Ceylon và Tamilen<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam theo sách An Nam Chí L&#432;&#7907;c ghi  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>tháng 5, n&#259;m th&#7913; Tám niên hi&#7879;u Khai B&#7843;o. Ðinh Li&#7877;n có ti&#7871;n c&#7889;ng nhà T&#7889;ng vàng, l&#7909;a, s&#7915;ng tê, ngà voi và trà th&#417;m </i>Các tài li&#7879;u trên ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t &#273;ã bi&#7871;t u&#7889;ng và bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; trà t&#7915; lâu. Ngành kh&#7843;o c&#7893; &#273;ã khai qu&#7853;t t&#7841;i vùng Nông Giang, Thanh Hóa tìm th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u bình,chén, d&#297;a trà th&#7901;i gian n&#7847;y ngang v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i T&#7889;ng (Song 960-1279) t</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7915;ng bán sang Nh&#7853;t, dù hàng sành s&#7913; c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam không s&#7855;c s&#7843;o, nh&#432;ng<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>hình v&#7869; c&#7843;nh thiên nhiên sông n&#432;&#7899;c, hoa lá h&#7907;p v&#7899;i phong c&#7843;nh Thi&#7873;n c&#7911;a Nh&#7853;t. <span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Theo Nguy&#7877;n Trãi &#7903; D&#432; Ð&#7883;a Chi, &#273;ã k&#7875; trà T&#432;&#7899;c Thi&#7879;t (trà l&#432;&#7903;i chim s&#7869;) ng&#432;&#7901;i ta g&#7885;i là trà móc câu thu&#7897;c gi&#7889;ng trà mi &#7903; vùng Sa Bôi nay là t&#7881;nh Qu&#7843;ng Tr&#7883; (ngày x&#432;a thu&#7897;c Châu Ô, Châu Lý). <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=lead style='text-align:justify'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left; margin-left:0;margin-top:13.3pt;width:226.5pt;height:192.75pt;z-index:4; mso-position-horizontal:left'> <v:imagedata src="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/image004.jpg" o:title="hoatra"/> <w:wrap type="square"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=302 height=257 src="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/image005.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1031"><![endif]><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black;font-weight:normal'>Có r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u gi&#7889;ng trà tr&#7891;ng h&#7907;p v&#7899;i khí h&#7853;u &#273;i&#7841; ph&#432;&#417;ng, các n&#417;i tr&#7891;ng trà n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng nh&#432;: Phú Th&#7885;, Hòa Bình, Ngh&#7879; An, Thái Nguyên, Lai Châu. Cao nguyên B&#7843;o L&#7897;c Lâm Ð&#7891;ng có lo&#7841;i trà mi, h&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. Có hoa nh&#7887; th&#417;m d&#7883;u, n&#7909; nh&#7887;, trà ngày nay theo nhu c&#7847;u k&#7929; ngh&#7879; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t lai nhi&#7873;u gi&#7889;ng, có 3000 lo&#7841;i trà mi khác nhau trên th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. &#7902; vùng V&#7841;n H&#7897;i, núi Chúa thu&#7897;c huy&#7879;n Hoài Ân, t&#7881;nh Bình &#272;&#7883;nh, có hai th&#7913; trà  cam và  kh&#7893; m&#7885;c hoang dã trên &#273;&#7891;i gò ho&#7863;c ven chân núi. Trà cam lá nh&#7887;, có v&#7883; ng&#7885;t nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, trà kh&#7893; lá to, xanh, dày và c&#7913;ng<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>u&#7889;ng thì r&#7845;t &#273;&#7855;ng nh&#432; kh&#7893; qua trà gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; cây rau có d&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843;o kh&#7893; c&#7921; (rau di&#7871;p), kh&#7893; thái (rau &#273;&#7855;ng) v.v& R&#7877; trà cam có tác d&#7909;ng h&#7891;i s&#7913;c cho ph&#7909; n&#7919; sau khi sanh con. Trà kh&#7893; làm cho ng&#432;&#7901;i say t&#297;nh r&#432;&#7907;u, u&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuyên trà kh&#7893;, gan ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7889;t phòng ng&#7915;a b&#7879;nh s&#7889;t rét.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left; margin-left:0;margin-top:107.65pt;width:300.75pt;height:191.25pt;z-index:5; mso-position-horizontal:left'> <v:imagedata src="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/image006.jpg" o:title="tra1"/> <w:wrap type="square"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=401 height=255 src="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/image007.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1032"><![endif]><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Theo nghiên c&#7913;u các nhà khoa h&#7885;c, trà phát sinh t&#7915; 3 lo&#7841;i chính c&#7911;a Ðài Loan và Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n &#273;ó là <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Camellia Japonica, Camellia sasanqua</i>, và <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Camellia reticulata</i>. Trà mi có tên khoa h&#7885;c <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Camellia chrysantha</i> trong th&#7901;i gian g&#7847;n &#273;ây ng&#432;&#7901;i Pháp tìm ra trà mi gi&#7889;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam và &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n trà mi hoa vàng tên <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Camellia</i> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>vietnamensis</i> &#7903; Cúc Ph&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n trà mi hoa vàng g&#7889;c Nh&#7853;t, hoa ít h&#417;n, lo&#7841;i <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Camellia baviensis</i> &#7903; núi Ba Vì h&#432;&#417;ng th&#417;m n&#7891;ng nàn. Trà mi <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Camellia baviensis</i> &#273;em v&#7873; tr&#7891;ng thí nghi&#7879;m &#7903; &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Lâm nghi&#7879;p Xuân Mai Hà Tây. Hoa l&#432;&#7903;ng tính cánh tr&#7855;ng nh&#7909;y vàng to n&#7903; lâu tàn.Trà vào Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n th&#7871; k&#7927; th&#7913; 6 Hoà Th&#432;&#7907;ng Huimeng (638-713) truy&#7873;n Ph&#7853;t Giáo t&#7915; Trung Hoa sang Ð&#7841;i Hàn vào Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n và phát tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh trong th&#7901;i Nara Zeit (709-784 </span><span class=lang><span lang=JA style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-fareast-language:JA'>&#22856;&#33391;&#26178;&#20195;</span></span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:black;mso-fareast-language:JA'>)</span></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>. Trà du nh&#7853;p vào cùng giai &#273;o&#7841;n trên, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i Hoàng Ð&#7871; Shômu/ </span><span class=lang><span lang=JA style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-fareast-language:JA'>&#32854;&#27494;&#22825;&#30343;</span></span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:black;mso-fareast-language:JA'>(724-749</span></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>) kho&#7843;n &#273;ãi trà cho 100 tu s&#297; Ph&#7853;t giáo t&#7841;i hoàng cung n&#259;m 729. S&#7889; trà này có l&#7869; do s&#7913; th&#7847;n Nh&#7853;t mua trong chuy&#7871;n &#273;i s&#7913; Trung Hoa. Thi&#7873;n s&#432; Saicho </span><span class=lang><span lang=JA style='font-family:"MS Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-fareast-language: JA'>&#26368;</span></span><span class=lang><span lang=JA style='font-family: "MS Mincho";mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-fareast-language:JA'>&#28548;</span></span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-fareast-language:JA'>(767-822)</span></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> mang v&#7873; m&#7897;t s&#7889; h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng trà và tr&#7891;ng t&#7841;i Yeisan n&#259;m 801, t&#7915; th&#7871; k&#7927; th&#7913; 8 trà dùng ph&#7893; thông h&#417;n. K&#7871; ti&#7871;p qua nhi&#7873;u tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i v&#259;n hóa phát tri&#7875;n.</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Cu&#7889;i th&#7871; k&#7927; 12, thi&#7873;n s&#432; Eisai Zenji </span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>&#26628;&#35199;&#31109;</span></span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho"'>&#24107; </span></span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"'>(1141-1215)</span></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> vi&#7871;t v&#7873; vi&#7879;c u&#7889;ng trà t&#7853;p sách t&#7921;a &#273;&#7873;  Kissa-yojo-ki /</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Zen-Meister Eisai&quot;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>... </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>Th&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#7909; Murato Shuko (1422-1502) bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; trà xanh (Matcha) dùng trong các Tu Vi&#7879;n và các Hi&#7879;p s&#297; &#273;&#7841;o/Samurai. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Ð&#7871;n &#273;&#7901;i s&#432; ph&#7909; Sen-No Rikyu </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:black'>&#21315;&#21033;</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'>&#20241;</span><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> (1522-1591) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nâng lên m&#7897;t ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t, tr&#7903; thành nghi th&#7913;c u&#7889;ng trà (Tea ceremony/</span><span class=lang><span lang=JA style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-fareast-language:JA'>&#33590;</span></span><span class=lang><span lang=JA style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-fareast-language:JA'>&#36947;</span></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Chanoyu) kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;i Daitoku-Ji-Tempel. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Okakura</span><b><span lang=DE> </span></b><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Kakuz&#333;</span><b><span lang=DE style='font-family: "Times New Roman"'>/</span></b><span lang=DE>(</span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>&#23713;&#20489;</span></span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-family:Arial'> </span></span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-hansi-font-family: "MS Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:"MS Gothic"'>&#35226;&#19977;</span></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>,(1863-1913) &#7903; </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Yokohama là <span style='color:black'>h&#7885;c gi&#7843; &#272;ông ph&#432;&#417;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7873; trà <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> The Book of Tea </i> n&#259;m 1906. Cho &#273;&#7871;n nay, tác ph&#7849;m này &#273;&#432;&#7907;c in l&#7841;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, qua nhi&#7873;u ngo&#7841;i ng&#7919; khác nhau. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Thái Lan, Lào, Java &#7903; Indonesia, Malaysia& <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>nh&#432;ng m&#7895;i qu&#7889;c gia &#273;&#7873;u có ph&#432;&#417;ng pháp tr&#7891;ng trà riêng.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>Trà nh&#7853;p Âu Châu<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>N&#259;m 1610 ng&#432;&#7901;i Hòa Lan mang trà t&#7915; Trung Hoa v&#7873; Âu Châu. Vua Ludwig XIV, Marquise de pompadour, và Goethe là nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i u&#7889;ng trà xanh. N&#7919; hoàng Kathrina von Bragaza (1638-1705) con vua Johanns IV B&#7891; Ð&#7891; Nha (Portugal) cùng &#273;oàn tùy tùng &#273;&#7871;n Anh Qu&#7889;c làm l&#7877; thành hôn n&#259;m 1665, dâng l&#7877; v&#7853;t quà c&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n vua Charle II (1660-1685) trong &#273;ó có n&#7917;a kilô trà. Ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; trà lúc &#273;ó r&#7845;t quý &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i gi&#7899;i quý t&#7897;c Âu Châu.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Các qu&#7889;c gia &#7844;n Ð&#7897;, Tích Lan b&#7883; Anh qu&#7889;c chi&#7871;m làm thu&#7897;c &#273;&#7883;a, các th&#432;&#417;ng gia Anh &#273;&#7897;c quy&#7873;n nh&#7853;p trà n&#259;m 1657 v&#7873; các c&#7843;ng Cornwall, Dorset, Kent ch&#7903; v&#7873; cho 2000 &#273;&#7841;i lý &#7903; London bán trà &#273;en t&#7841;i Âu Châu. Trà nh&#7853;p Âu Châu b&#7857;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7911;y, trong th&#7901;i gian n&#7847;y nh&#7919;ng &#273;oàn l&#7919; hành, v&#432;&#7907;t sa m&#7841;c dùng l&#7841;c &#273;à chuyên ch&#7903; trà t&#7915; Trung Hoa, &#7844;n Ð&#7897; &#273;&#7871;n bán cho Nga sô. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i th&#7871; k&#7927; 19 trà xanh tràng ng&#7853;p th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Âu Châu, nh&#7901; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n l&#432;u thông ti&#7871;n b&#7897;, th&#7901;i gian chuyên ch&#7903; làm cho trà xanh không m&#7845;t ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t..<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>Trà &#273;&#7871;n M&#7929; Châu<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>N&#259;m 1650 th&#432;&#417;ng thuy&#7873;n Hòa Lan nh&#7853;p trà vào New York, th&#7901;i &#7845;y g&#7885;i là Amsterdam m&#7899;i (new Amsterdam) và trên &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng Chatham có ngu&#7891;n n&#432;&#7899;c ng&#7885;t, vào bu&#7893;i sáng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;àn ông rung chi&#7871;c chuông nh&#7887; rao bán n&#432;&#7899;c  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>come and get your tea-water! .</i> N&#259;m 1773 &#7903; Boston vì tranh cãi v&#7873; thu&#7871; trà, b&#7883; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trà nh&#7853;p c&#7843;ng b&#7883; ném xu&#7889;ng bi&#7875;n& Các T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Hoa k&#7923;: Lincoln, Roosevelt, Hoover, Kennedy &#273;&#7873;u u&#7889;ng trà.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Nhà nh&#7853;p c&#7843;ng trà ông Sullivan t&#7841;i New York, có sáng ki&#7871;n b&#7887; trà vào túi nh&#7887; b&#7857;ng l&#7909;a cho m&#7895;i tách trà, qu&#7843;ng cáo g&#7903;i khách hàng u&#7889;ng th&#7917;. T&#7915; sáng ki&#7871;n &#273;ó ngày nay ng&#432;&#7901;i ta bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; trà trong túi nh&#7887; b&#7857;ng gi&#7845;y. Ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; có thói quen u&#7889;ng trà xanh nh&#7853;p c&#7843;ng t&#7915; Trung Hoa. N&#259;m 1904 ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh Richard Blechynden &#273;&#7871;n St. Louis trong h&#7897;i ch&#7907; tri&#7875;n lãm v&#7873; trà. Ông ta qu&#7843;ng cáo trà &#273;en &#7844;n Ð&#7897; vì th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t nóng, u&#7889;ng trà nóng ra m&#7891; hôi khó ch&#7883;u, ông b&#7887; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;á vào ly trà, u&#7889;ng mùi v&#7883; th&#417;m ngon và mát, t&#7915; &#273;ó m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u cho giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#7899;i, u&#7889;ng trà v&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;á<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>ice tea .</i><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;ây trong các siêu th&#7883; M&#7929; thì ngu&#7901;i ta th&#7845;y h&#7847;u nh&#432; ch&#7881; có trà Lipton &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bày bán d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>trà bao cho vào tách u&#7889;ng nóng, d&#7841;ng b&#7897;t &#273;&#7871; qu&#7845;y cho tan trong n&#432;&#7899;c r&#7891;i cho n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;á vào u&#7889;ng l&#7841;nh. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n nay thì có khá nhi&#7873;u công ty có s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7841;nh tranh nh&#432; công ty s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t trà và các lo&#7841;i trà d&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843;o có tên là <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Celestial Seasonings</i>, ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n trà xanh c&#7911;a Trung Hoa.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Càng ngày các lo&#7841;i trà d&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843;o hi&#7879;u Celestial Seasonings càng n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng trên kh&#7855;p th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Trong s&#7889; hàng tr&#259;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a hãng, lo&#7841;i bán ch&#7841;y nh&#7845;t là s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m có tên là <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Sleepy Time</i>. U&#7889;ng bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i có nhãn hi&#7879;u con g&#7845;u trong gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; mùa &#273;ông . H&#7897;p &#273;&#7921;ng lo&#7841;i trà có tên là  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Morning Thunder</i> là  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>s&#7845;m ch&#7899;p bình minh </i> u&#7889;ng bu&#7893;i sáng in hình con bò m&#7897;ng &#273;ang lao nhanh t&#7899;i. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Phân lo&#7841;i trà v&#7899;i tên  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Mandarin Orange Spice</i> /Trà h&#432;&#417;ng li&#7879;u cam dành cho nhà giàu &#273;&#7921;ng trong h&#7897;p in hình m&#7897;t cô gái Tàu.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Trên kh&#7855;p th&#7871; gi&#7899;i trà &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tiêu th&#7909; nhi&#7873;u vào hàng th&#7913; nhì ch&#7881; sau n&#432;&#7899;c lã. Nh&#432;ng t&#7841;i Hoa K&#7923; trà v&#7851;n &#273;&#7913;ng sau cà phê. Tuy nhiên v&#7899;i con s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i u&#7889;ng trà t&#7841;i n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929; ngày càng gia t&#259;ng. Công ty Celestial Seasonings mua nguyên li&#7879;u th&#7859;ng t&#7915; các nông gia t&#7841;i Hoa K&#7923; và nhi&#7873;u qu&#7889;c gia khác trên th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, k&#7875; c&#7843; Trung Qu&#7889;c, Ai C&#7853;p, Mexico, Argentina, Chi Lê, Guatemala, Ðông Âu, Ma R&#7889;c, Indonesia và Vi&#7879;t Nam<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Công ty Celestial Seasonings &#273;&#7913;ng hàng nhì trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng M&#7929; ch&#7881; sau công ty Lipton, và hi&#7879;n nay t&#7841;i Hoa K&#7923; còn r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u công ty khác &#273;ã và &#273;ang tính ti&#7871;n vào th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; 1 công ty t&#7841;i Hawaii chuyên v&#7873; trà Mamaki, &#273;ang mu&#7889;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#7847;m ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ra ngoài ph&#7841;m vi ti&#7875;u bang. Trà Mamaki, 1 lo&#7841;i cây c&#7887; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng Hawaii, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;em bán t&#7841;i ti&#7875;u bang Washington. Riêng v&#7873; công ty Celestial Seasonings tuy sinh sau &#273;&#7867; mu&#7897;n h&#417;n không bi&#7871;t bao nhiêu hãng trà sen, trà sói, trà hoa lài... c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black'>S&#7843;n xu&#7845;t trà <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>qua các giai &#273;&#7885;an c&#259;n b&#7843;n, hái &#273;&#7875; lá héo, h&#7845;p n&#432;&#7899;c hay s&#7845;y qua, &#273;&#7853;p hay chà ph&#417;i khô sàng l&#7885;c. Trà &#273;en hay trà xanh c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; t&#7915; các lo&#7841;i trà cây có tên khoa h&#7885;c : <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Camillia Sinensis</i> và <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Camillia Assamica</i> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Ngày nay các hãng trà trên th&#7871; gi&#7899;i hàng tr&#259;m lo&#7841;i khác nhau nh&#432; Assam Mallty Fbop; Rooibos Vnilla; Roobos; chai; China Ti kuan Yin Monkey picked,.Pu-Erh tea</span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"; color:black'>&#26222;&#27953;</span></span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>&#33590;</span></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; color:black'>, Blendel tea;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Earl grey tea; Lipton& & <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black'>B&#7841;ch trà </span></u></i><span class=lang><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:black'>&#30333;</span></i></span><span class=lang><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>&#33590;</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black'> White Tea</span></u></i><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>(vùng Pai Hao, Pai Mu Tan, Fujian) gi&#7889;ng trà Flaum lá m&#7883;m màng hái n&#7909; trà h&#7845;p, ph&#417;i khô, bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; s&#7845;y nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; khác nhau, 1 kilo trà khô c&#7847;n 30.000 n&#7909; trà t&#432;&#417;i. B&#7841;ch trà ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u antioxidant ch&#7889;ng ung th&#432; <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>Trà xanh </span></u></i><span class=lang><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"; color:black'>&#32160;&#33590;</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>&nbsp;<u> (green tea)</u></span></i><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Hoa b&#7887; lá trà xanh <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><u>L&#7909;c Trà (luchà)</u></i> vào ch&#7843;o gang nóng, rang s&#417; qua sau &#273;ó tr&#7897;n b&#7857;ng tay. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i Nh&#7853;t b&#7887; lá trà vào h&#7845;p nhanh kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t vài phút, hai ph&#432;&#417;ng pháp trên &#273;&#7873;u có m&#7909;c &#273;ích kh&#7917; các kháng &#273;&#7897;c t&#7889;, gi&#7919; cho trà có màu xanh, mùi th&#417;m ngon, các vùng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t trà xanh nh&#432; Sencha, Chen Mee& <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>Trà &#273;en (black tea)</span></u></i><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Hoa bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; trà &#273;en c&#361;ng nh&#432; <u>H&#7891;ng Trà </u></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:black'>&#32005;</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'>&#33590;</span><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> (hongchà)</span></u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> &#7911; lá trà lên men. S&#7845;y &#432;&#7899;p các h&#432;&#417;ng v&#7883; nh&#432; hoa lài.. có mùi th&#417;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Nh&#7853;t h&#7845;p n&#432;&#7899;c, &#7911; lá trà lên men, &#432;&#7899;p... tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ph&#417;i khô, lá &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cán hay chà nh&#7887;. &#272;óng h&#7907;p, hay gói lo&#7841;i gi&#7845;y có th&#7875; gi&#7919; mùi th&#417;m. Trong ti&#7871;n trình &#7911; trà lên men t&#7841;o ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng hóa h&#7885;c kh&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;c t&#7889; không m&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng Coffein trong lá, gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mùi h&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432;ng trà có màu &#273;en n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng nh&#432; &#7903; Darjeeling, Ceylon ..<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>Trà<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Ô Long</span></u></i><span class=lang><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:black'>&#28879;&#40845;&#33590;</span></i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>&nbsp;<u> (Oolong)</u></span></i><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c sao ch&#7871; dung hòa gi&#7919;a trà &#273;en và trà xanh lá &#7911; lên men màu &#273;en, nh&#432;ng n&#432;&#7899;c trà màu h&#417;i ngà ngà trà Oolong vùng Tung Ding r&#7845;t ngon<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>Yogi Tea</span></u></i><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> : bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; v&#7899;i các lo&#7841;i r&#7875;, v&#7887;, lá cây nh&#432; qu&#7871; (Zimt), g&#7915;ng (Ingwe),<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>lá tiêu (Pfeffer), n&#7909; &#273;inh h&#432;&#417;ng( Nelken), &#273;&#7853;u kh&#7845;u.(Kardamon) ch&#7881; u&#7889;ng vào bu&#7893;i sáng làm cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kho&#7867;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>Fencheltea</span></u></i><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>: là l&#7885;ai trà dành cho Baby &#7903; &#272;&#7913;c, ngoài ra còn có thêm các lo&#7841;i trà bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; thông d&#7909;ng nh&#432; Johanniskraut; Grüne Hafertee; Kamillentee; Rotbrusch Tee; Pfefferminze, Holundertee; Lindenblütentee& .<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>Trà t&#432;&#417;i</span></u></i><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>, ng&#432;&#7901;i bình dân Vi&#7879;t Nam thích u&#7889;ng trà t&#432;&#417;i, trà n&#7841;n, lá trà già các lo&#7841;i lá cây v&#7889;i, &#7893;i& <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Các qu&#7889;c gia Âu Châu không th&#7875; tr&#7891;ng các gi&#7889;ng trà t&#7915; Á Châu, nh&#7853;p c&#7843;ng trà và pha ch&#7871;, h&#7885; nghiên c&#7913;u phát tri&#7875;n ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n t&#7915;: hoa qu&#7843;, lá th&#7843;o m&#7897;c có d&#432;&#7907;c tính sao ch&#7871; thành trà u&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7883; b&#7879;nh. T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#361;ng bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i trà nh&#432;: kh&#7893; qua, trà sâm, Hà th&#7911; ô..vv. Trà có mùi v&#7883; th&#417;m ngon, do bí quy&#7871;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;n ch&#7871;, có thêm các mùi h&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432; các lo&#7841;i trà &#432;&#7899;p: hoa lài, sen, cam, b&#432;&#7903;i, qu&#7871; vv..(không &#273;&#432;</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&#7907;c<span style='color:black'> dùng mùi h&#432;&#417;ng hoá h&#7885;c &#273;</span>&#7875; &#432;&#7899;p trà<span style='color:black'>), theo nguyên t</span>&#7855;c  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Prime quality Tea for you to enjoy <span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Hái trà vào bu&#7893;i sáng, không khí ban mai tinh khi&#7871;t<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>h&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a s&#432;&#417;ng còn &#273;&#7885;ng trên cành lá, thì h&#432;&#417;ng v&#7883; c&#7911;a trà thêm ngào ng&#7841;t b&#7903;i vì khí âm và khí d&#432;&#417;ng hòa nhau thành s&#432;&#417;ng là tinh anh c&#7911;a tr&#7901;i &#273;&#7845;t. Hái trà theo t&#7915;ng mùa khí h&#7853;u thay &#273;&#7893;i trà có mùi v&#7883; ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t khác nhau.  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Flowery Orange Pekoe</i> là lo&#7841;i nh&#7845;t tuy&#7879;t h&#7843;o n&#7909; trà v&#7915;a n&#7903;  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Orange Pekoe</i> lo&#7841;i nhì ra lá non,  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Pekoe</i> lo&#7841;i ba </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"'>lá trà th&#7913; 3<span style='color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Mùa xuân (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>first flush</i>) lo&#7841;i trà nh&#7845;t, Mùa h&#7841; (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>secondflush)</i> lo&#7841;i trà th&#7913; nhì hái t&#7915; tháng 5 &#273;</span><span lang=DE>&#7871;</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>n tháng 6. </span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Mùa thu t</span><span style='mso-ansi-language: EN-US'>&#7915;</span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> tháng 8 &#273;&#7871;</span><span style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>n thá</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>ng</span><span style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>10 (Bread and Butter-tea-Regentee). Tuy nhiên tùy theo phong th&#7893;, vùng nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7899;i &#7903; Himalaya hay các vùng &#273;&#7891;i núi &#7903; Trung Hoa &#273;&#7897; cao có s&#432;&#417;ng mù, không khí &#7849;m, tr&#7901;i m&#432;a nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7845;t khô ráo không làm &#432;&#7899;t g&#7889;c trà là y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#7891;ng các gi&#7889;ng trà.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>S&#7921; tích &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#7841;i Trung Hoa vùng núi cao, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta nuôi &#273;àn kh&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n m&#7895;i sáng s&#7899;m, &#273;àn kh&#7881; trèo lên các cây trà trên núi cao, còn s&#432;&#417;ng mai hái ng&#7885;n trà non, &#273;em v&#7873; cho ch&#7911; bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; thành trà th&#417;n ngon và &#273;&#7855;t ti&#7873;n bán t&#7841;i các ti&#7879;m trà có tên H&#7847;u Trà  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>trà kh&#7881;/ monkey tea .</i> Theo truy&#7873;n thuy&#7871;t th&#7901;i x&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7885;n các trinh n&#7919;, trong nh&#7919;ng ngày tinh khi&#7871;t hái trà mang tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#7921;c có h&#417;i &#7845;m, nên g&#7885;i các trà<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>&#7845;y là  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>trà Hoa n&#7919;</i> hay <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>X&#7917;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>N&#7919; Trà</i>. Theo truy&#7873;n thuy&#7871;t trong bu&#7893;i ti&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p s&#7855;p s&#7917;a pha trà, thì khám phá ra t&#7845;t c&#7843; trà lá quý hái trong ch&#7889;n thâm s&#417;n, &#273;ã b&#7883; con ng&#7921;a sút chu&#7891;ng &#259;n s&#7841;ch. &#272;&#7875; có trà, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p li&#7873;n gi&#7871;t ng&#7921;a m&#7893; bao t&#7917; l&#7845;y l&#7841;i trà, pha cho Thái H&#7853;u và các quan khách. Trà có h&#432;&#417;ng v&#7883; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t th&#417;m ngon, T&#7915; Hy Thái H&#7853;u <i>Tz'e Hsi/</i><b> </b></span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "MS Gothic";color:black'>&#24904;&#31143;</span></span><span class=lang><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Gothic";color:black'> (1835-1908)</span></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>, khen ng&#7907;i và h&#7887;i cách ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n trà nên t&#7915; &#273;ó có tên Tr&#7843;m Mã Trà, câu truy&#7879;n k&#7875; trên cho th&#7845;y các hóa ch&#7845;t trong d&#7883;ch v&#7883; c&#7911;a thú v&#7853;t có kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#259;ng hoa h&#432;&#417;ng v&#7883; c&#7911;a trà<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">                    </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t u&#7889;ng trà<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><u><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoBodyText2><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:6.1pt; width:204.8pt;height:149.8pt;z-index:6;mso-position-horizontal:left'> <v:imagedata src="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/image008.jpg" o:title="tra nh&#7853;t"/> <w:wrap type="square"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=274 height=200 src="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/image009.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1033"><![endif]><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Trên th&#7871; gi&#7899;i trà có th&#7875; u&#7889;ng hàng ngày, ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh có câu t&#7909;c ng&#7919;  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>any time is tea time</i> . </span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>N&#259;m 1840 n&#7919; công t&#432;&#7899;c Bedford t&#7893; ch&#7913;c u&#7889;ng trà bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Afternoontea</i> , lúc16 gi&#7901; u&#7889;ng trà c&#7911;a Ceylon hay Lap-Souchong ngày nay còn l&#7841;i phong t&#7909;c &#273;ó. </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh và các qu&#7889;c gia thu&#7897;c &#273;i&#7841; c&#7911;a Anh qu&#7889;c th&#432;&#7901;ng có thói quen u&#7889;ng trà v&#7899;i s&#7917;a hay &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. Ông Cecil Rhodes vi&#7871;t t&#7841;i cung &#273;i&#7879;n Semore Place. Bu&#7893;i sáng ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909;c v&#7909; th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7887;i  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ông mu&#7889;n u&#7889;ng trà Tàu, &#7844;n Ð&#7897; hay Ceylon .</i> N&#7871;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i dùng trà &#7844;n thì có câu h&#7887;i k&#7871; ti&#7871;p  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>v&#7899;i chanh, s&#7917;a hay b&#417;</i>  &#7903; Anh Qu&#7889;c c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng nói  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>you enjoy tea and take it easy  .</i><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Nh&#7853;t &#273;ã u&#7889;ng trà th&#432;&#7903;ng ngo&#7841;n <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>nh&#432; m&#7897;t truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, là ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t cao quý g&#7885;i là  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>trà &#273;&#7841;o</i> . u&#7889;ng trà v&#7899;i chén, bình trà b&#7857;ng s&#7913;, gáo múc n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng tre (Chashaku) phong c&#7843;nh u&#7889;ng trà ph&#7843;i thiên nhiên tr&#7847;m m&#7863;c v&#7899;i b&#7889;n ch&#7919;: Hòa (Wa), Kính (Kei), Thanh (Sei), T&#7883;ch (Jaku). Trà xanh  O-cha lo&#7841;i Bancha c&#7847;n n&#432;&#7899;c nóng &#273;un sôi kho&#7843;ng 80 &#273;&#7897; C, trà Secha/Gyohuro dùng n&#432;&#7899;c sôi kh&#7887;ang 60 &#273;&#7897;. Ngoài ra còn bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; các lo&#7841;i trà xanh thành trà b&#7897;t (Matcha) và các lo&#7841;i trà u&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7917;a b&#7879;nh. T</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'>&#7841;i Kyoto có nhi&#7873;u v&#432;&#7901;n trà vang bóng c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i Momayama (1568-1600) và các n&#417;i trà &#273;&#7841;o h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, nh&#432;ng u&#7889;ng trà theo </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng</span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'> qu&#7923; g&#7889;i (seiza) ng&#7891;i trên hai b&#7855;p chân! Nh&#7853;t bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; trà &#273;en  Kô-cha . tu&#7923; theo m&#7895;i nhà s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t khác nhau nên giá ti&#7873;n chênh l&#7879;ch<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Du khách &#273;&#7871;n Tích Lan, th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7895;i sáng theo phong t&#7909;c n&#7919; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; xu&#7845;t thân ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915; mi&#7873;n Nam &#273;&#7843;o Tích Lan, m&#7863;c y ph&#7909;c tr&#7855;ng mang trà &#273;&#7871;n m&#7901;i  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>your morning tea Sahib .</i></span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left; margin-left:0;margin-top:5.6pt;width:165pt;height:165pt;z-index:7; mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text; mso-position-vertical-relative:text'> <v:imagedata src="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/image010.jpg" o:title="unnamed"/> <w:wrap type="square"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=220 height=220 src="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/image010.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1034"><![endif]><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> </span></i><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Nga không nh&#7919;ng u&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u Wodka, h&#7885; c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t th&#432;&#7903;ng lãm ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t u&#7889;ng trà. N&#259;m 1638 Hoàng gia Mông C&#7893; t&#7863;ng Nga 200 gói trà th&#417;m ngon. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>H&#7885; dùng n&#7891;i n&#7845;u trà (Samowar) &#273;&#7889;t b&#7857;ng than (hay &#273;i&#7879;n). Ph&#7847;n thân bình ch&#7913;a n&#432;&#7899;c, trên n&#7855;p &#273;&#7875; bình trà nh&#7887;, b&#7887; trà ch&#7871; n&#432;&#7899;c sôi, &#273;&#7897; sôi c&#7911;a n&#7891;i n&#432;&#7899;c b&#7889;c h&#417;i làm nóng bình trà. </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Khi u&#7889;ng pha trà &#7903; bình trên v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n n&#432;&#7899;c sôi. Lo&#7841;i bình Samowar ng&#432;&#7901;i Th&#7893; Nh&#7881; K&#7923; c&#361;ng dùng &#273;&#7875; n&#7845;u trà &#273;en. Du khách &#273;&#7871;n Th&#7893; vào các siêu thi, hay cây x&#259;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i ly trà nh&#7887; bên c&#7841;nh c&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng và cái mu&#7893;ng nh&#7887;<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Các lo&#7841;i bình trà b&#7857;ng s&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c làm qua nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i k&#7923; khác nhau. H&#417;n 2000 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c Thiên Chúa, t&#7841;i Trung Hoa có lo&#7841;i s&#7913; Yih-Sing làm b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7845;t sét vàng. Mãi cho &#273;&#7871;n tri&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;i nhà T&#7889;ng/Song (960-1279) ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t th&#7911; công ngh&#7879; làm nh&#7919;ng bình s&#7913; màu tr&#7855;ng, chén, diã trà tinh x&#7843;o h&#417;n. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left; margin-left:0;margin-top:-5.95pt;width:172.5pt;height:135pt;z-index:1; mso-position-horizontal:left'> <v:imagedata src="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/image011.png" o:title=""/> <w:wrap type="square"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=230 height=180 src="./muaxuannoichuyentra_files/image012.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1026"><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-tab-count:3'>                            </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Bình trà chinese Yinxing &#273;&#7901;i Minh (1368-1644)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Các qu&#7889;c gia Nh&#7853;t và Ð&#7841;i Hàn, c&#361;ng làm các lo&#7841;i chén bình b&#7857;ng s&#7913; trong th&#7901;i gian trên v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Hoa.(các lo&#7841;i bình, chén, diã s&#7913; n&#7847;y còn l&#7841;i trong các b&#7843;o tàng vi&#7879;n). T&#7841;i Ð&#7913;c n&#259;m (1730-1750) các vùng Bayreuth và Ansbach có các lò bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; chén, tách trà b&#7857;ng thu&#7927; tinh, b&#7841;c ho&#7863;c s&#7913;. (Munich có lò &#273;&#7891; s&#7913; nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; làm ly u&#7889;ng Beer l&#7899;n có tay c&#7847;m)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">    </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><u><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Trà v&#7899;i thi nhân m&#7863;c khách.<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><u><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ông De Quincey b&#7843;o  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>trà luôn luôn là &#7849;m ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a h&#7841;ng trí th&#7913;c</i> Ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Hoa quan ni&#7879;m  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>trà là b&#7841;n c&#7911;a &#7849;n s&#297; thanh cao</i> . Ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#361;ng có ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t u&#7889;ng trà nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Hoa. Gi&#7899;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng gi&#7843; dùng b&#7897; trà trên khay hình ch&#7919; nh&#7853;t hay hình vuông có chân quì, kh&#7855;c kh&#7843;m &#7889;c xa c&#7915;. Chén Quân, chén T&#7889;ng, bình pha trà c&#7893; các lo&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c &#7849;m, song &#7849;m và &#7849;m qu&#7847;n, c&#7911;a các nhà<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t: Th&#7871; Ð&#7913;c, L&#432;u B&#7897;i, M&#7841;nh Th&#7847;n.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Pha trà ph&#7843;i ch&#7885;n n&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#7875; trà t&#259;ng thêm h&#432;&#417;ng v&#7883;, n&#432;&#7899;c su&#7889;i thì tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i, n&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7871;ng l&#7845;y t&#7915; m&#7841;ch n&#432;&#7899;c thiên nhiên, b&#7871;p l&#7917;a ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng than nh&#7865; l&#7917;a, n&#432;&#7899;c sôi s&#7911;i m&#7855;t cua, (kho&#7843;ng 80 &#273;&#7897;), tráng bình trà qua m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#432;&#7899;c nóng, &#273;&#7893; ra tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7887; trà vào châm n&#432;&#7899;c, (ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7893; ngay l&#7847;n n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u tiên g&#7885;i là r&#7917;a trà). N&#432;&#7899;c máy có nhi&#7873;u vôi c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#7885;c qua &#273;&#7875; n&#7845;u trà không m&#7845;t muì v&#7883; th&#417;m ngon. Cách pha trà c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t và ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Hoa, không bi&#7871;n thành qui t&#7855;c nghiêm túc nh&#432; &#7903; Nh&#7853;t.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>        </span>U&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i cho náo nhi&#7879;t. U&#7889;ng trà là ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t trong tr&#7847;m l&#7863;ng, trà có tính cách &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i u&#7889;ng vào th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#7863;c t&#432;&#7903;ng, b&#7903;i th&#7871; nên u&#7889;ng trà lúc tinh th&#7847;n s&#7843;ng khoái, c&#7843;nh v&#7853;t yên t&#297;nh, c&#7847;n ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#259;n nhã bi&#7871;t cái thú u&#7889;ng trà, b&#7887; m&#7885;i b&#7853;n r&#7897;n &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng bon chen, u&#7889;ng t&#7915;ng chén nh&#7887;, g&#7885;i là  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>&#7849;m s&#7881; </i>. N&#7871;u ng&#432;</span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>&#7901;i</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> u&#7889;ng chén to, u&#7889;ng m&#7897;t h&#417;i làm sao bi&#7871;t h&#432;&#417;ng v&#7883; c&#7911;a trà nên b&#7883; g&#7885;i là <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> ng&#432;u &#7849;m</i> . U&#7889;ng trà c&#361;ng nh&#432; pha trà &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t cao. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Tây ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#7885; sành &#273;i&#7879;u v&#7873; u&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u, beer, cafe. Ngày nay h&#7885; c&#361;ng nghiên c&#7913;u ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t u&#7889;ng trà.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Th&#7901;i vua chúa m&#7895;i bu&#7893;i sáng các cung n&#7919; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7845;y n&#432;&#7899;c s&#432;&#417;ng còn &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i trên lá sen v&#7873; cung pha trà. Ho&#7863;c b&#417;i xu&#7891;ng trên các h&#7891; sen (&#7903; Hu&#7871; nhi&#7873;u h&#7891; sen) b&#7887; trà vào các búp sen s&#7855;p n&#7903; l&#432;&#7907;ng trà h&#7843;o h&#7841;ng, trà h&#7845;p th&#7909; mùi th&#417;m c&#7911;a sen d&#432;&#7899;i s&#432;&#417;ng &#273;êm. Sáng hôm sau v&#7841;ch cánh hoa l&#7845;y trà b&#7887; vào h&#7911; &#273;&#7853;y kín không m&#7845;t mùi h&#432;&#417;ng &#273;ó là lo&#7841;i trà sen tuy&#7879;t h&#7843;o nh&#7845;t. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><u><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>         </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Tô Ðông Pha (1037-1101) ví trà v&#7899;i m&#7929; nhân, nh&#432;ng Ði&#7873;n Ngh&#7879; H&#7857;ng l&#7841;i quan ni&#7879;m  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>u&#7889;ng trà &#273;&#7875; quên cái huyên náo ph&#7891;n hoa, trà không ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; cho h&#7841;ng &#259;n cao l&#432;&#417;ng b&#7853;n l&#432;&#7907;t là th&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7913;c .<o:p></o:p></i></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>        </span>Lê Quý Ðôn (1726-1784) quan ni&#7879;m v&#7873; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t u&#7889;ng trà  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>M&#7897;t chén lòng s&#7841;ch bong, hai chén lòng ph&#417;i ph&#7899;i, &#273;&#7871;n chén th&#7913; b&#7843;y thì d&#432;&#7899;i hai cánh tay nh&#432; có cánh th&#7893;i lên làn gió m&#417; màng. <o:p></o:p></i></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Bán d&#7841; tam bôi t&#7917;u<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Bình minh s&#7893; tr&#7843;m trà<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>M&#7895;i nh&#7853;t c&#7913; nh&#432; th&#7919; <o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>L&#432;&#417;ng y b&#7845;t &#273;áo gia<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>d&#7883;ch là <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>N&#7917;a khuya ba chén r&#432;&#7907;u<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Tinh s&#432;&#417;ng vài chén trà<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ngày nào &#273;&#7873;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>L&#432;&#417;ng y ch&#7859;ng l&#7841;i nhà<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Các c&#7909; v&#7899;i kinh nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng dùng trà &#273;&#7875; tr&#7883; b&#7883; b&#7879;nh. Ngày nay Trung tâm nghiên c&#7913;u v&#7873; b&#7879;nh ung th&#432;  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Deutsche Krebsforshungszentrum in Heilberg</i> c&#361;ng nh&#432; Ð&#7841;i H&#7885;c Kasas  <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>University of Kasas city</i> phân tích trà xanh có các ch&#7845;t  Epigallocatechin -3- Gallat vi&#7871;t t&#7855;c là EGCG ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u Vitamin E và C, ng&#259;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; viêm c&#7913;ng m&#7841;ch máu, gi&#7843;m l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7903; trong máu vv.. Bác s&#297; Jin-Rong Zhou, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Harvard, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u nhóm nghiên c&#7913;u cho bi&#7871;t, ý t&#432;&#7903;ng này xu&#7845;t phát t&#7915; th&#7921;c t&#7871; là &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c, t&#7927; l&#7879; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; ung th&#432; tuy&#7871;n ti&#7873;n li&#7879;t r&#7845;t th&#7845;p, trà và &#273;&#7853;u nành, v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi là có th&#7875; giúp ng&#259;n ng&#7915;a ung th&#432;. </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>N&#7889;i ti&#7871;p theo cu&#7897;c nghiên c&#7913;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;ây cho th&#7845;y trà xanh giúp ng&#259;n ch&#7853;n b&#7879;nh ung th&#432; t&#7917; cung, các nhà nghiên c&#7913;u thu&#7897;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c K&#7929; thu&#7853;t Curtin &#7903; Perth &#273;ã kh&#7843;o sát 254 ph&#7909; n&#7919; ng&#432;&#7901;i Hoa &#273;ang m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh n&#7847;y. Cu&#7897;c nghiên c&#7913;u do Giáo s&#432; Andy Lee, Giáo s&#432; Colin Binns và Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Min Zhang thu&#7897;c khoa Y t&#7871; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c này th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; là nên u&#7889;ng ít nh&#7845;t m&#7895;i ngày m&#7897;t tách trà nh&#432; là d&#432;&#7907;c li&#7879;u t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; ng&#259;n ch&#7853;n các t&#7871; bào ung th&#432;. &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Wisconsin, Madison (M&#7929;), cho bi&#7871;t trà xanh có ch&#7913;a hóa ch&#7845;t polyphenol có th&#7875; ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n s&#7921; di c&#259;n c&#7911;a t&#7871; bào ung th&#432; ti&#7873;n li&#7879;t tuy&#7871;n. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=lead style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black;font-weight:normal'>Th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;n hành trên nh&#7919;ng con chu&#7897;t bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i gene mang b&#7879;nh ung th&#432; tuy&#7871;n ti&#7873;n li&#7879;t. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho &#259;n có protein, carbohydrate, vitamin và mu&#7889;i khoáng, kèm u&#7889;ng trà (t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 6-8 ly/ngày &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i). </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;font-weight:normal'>M&#7897;t s&#7889; con &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#259;n &#273;&#7853;u nành h&#7857;ng ngày (t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 250 mg &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i). K&#7871;t qu&#7843; cho th&#7845;y, n&#7871;u dùng riêng r&#7869;, &#273;&#7853;u nành và trà làm gi&#7843;m t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; phát tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a kh&#7889;i u và gi&#7843;m kích th&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a nó khi l&#7899;n lên. N&#7871;u dùng k&#7871;t h&#7907;p, các th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m này<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>s&#7921; phát tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a kh&#7889;i u và ng&#259;n ng&#7915;a s&#7921; lan truy&#7873;n c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh t&#7899;i các h&#7841;ch b&#7841;ch huy&#7871;t lân c&#7853;n, &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n:&nbsp;<em><span style='font-style:normal'>Trà và &#273;&#7853;u nành &#273;&#7873;u có tác d&#7909;ng ng&#259;n ung th&#432;</span>. </em>&#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Y Khoa Wisconsin cho bi&#7871;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; trà xanh ch&#7917;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7879;nh Prostata. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style='mso-tab-count: 1'>    </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>U&#7889;ng trà &#273;&#7875; tiêu khi&#7875;n, h&#432;&#7903;ng nhàn th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;t, và dùng trong vi&#7879;c ngo&#7841;i giao, t&#7871; l&#7877;, cúng t&#7893; tiên, cúng Ph&#7853;t. T&#7853;p t&#7909;c u&#7889;ng trà &#273;ã &#259;n sâu vào sinh ho&#7841;t, các v&#259;n nhân m&#7863;c khách th&#7901;i x&#432;a &#273;ã ca t&#7909;ng thú u&#7889;ng trà. Viên Chiêu thi&#7873;n s&#432; &#273;&#7901;i Lý Nhân Tông <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>T&#7863;ng quân thiên lý vi&#7877;n<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ti&#7877;n b&#7843; nh&#7847;t bình trà<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>d&#7883;ch<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ti&#7877;n chân ai b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng xa<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Mi&#7879;ng c&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;a m&#7897;t bình trà t&#7863;ng nhau<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ti&#7877;n anh v&#7841;n d&#7863;m &#273;àng xa<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ta xin rót m&#7897;t bình trà t&#7863;ng anh<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Các làng quê mi&#7873;n Trung Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#361;ng tr&#7891;ng trà, hái trà non hai lá, và n&#7909; trà &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n ch&#7871; dành cho ngày t&#7871;t. Các khu v&#432;&#7901;n ngoài di&#7879;n tích s&#7917; d&#7909;ng sinh ho&#7841;t, còn l&#7841;i tr&#7891;ng cau, trái cây cam quít, và nh&#7919;ng cây trà cao ngang t&#7847;m ng&#432;&#7901;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i mi&#7873;n Trung th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7885;i cây trà là cây chè, lá dày l&#7899;n màu xanh &#273;&#7853;m và láng, tr&#7893; bông màu tr&#7855;ng 5 cánh, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng kính kho&#7843;ng 10 cm, nh&#7909;y vàng th&#417;m nh&#7865;. D&#7885;c theo các &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng làng, th&#7883; tr&#7845;n mi&#7873;n Trung th&#432;&#7901;ng có quán bán n&#432;&#7899;c chè xanh, trong c&#259;n l&#7873;u tranh nh&#7887;, cái n&#7891;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#7845;u trà t&#432;&#417;i b&#7889;c mùì th&#417;m ngon, tr&#432;a hè hay chi&#7873;u thu, ghé quán u&#7889;ng bát chè xanh múc b&#7857;ng chi&#7871;c gáo &#7915;a, trà xanh sóng sánh nh&#432; n&#7855;ng vàng v&#7899;i thoáng h&#432;&#417;ng th&#417;m. Nâng chi&#7871;c bát b&#7857;ng s&#7913; u&#7889;ng t&#7915;ng h&#7899;p nh&#7887;, trà s&#7869; làm d&#7883;u c&#417;n khát và có c&#7843;m giác thú v&#7883; ng&#7885;t ngào. Trà là hình &#7843;nh quen thu&#7897;c nh&#432; cây &#273;a &#273;&#7847;u làng, con &#273;ò b&#7871;n sông, trà không th&#7875; thi&#7871;u trong sinh ho&#7841;t, dù &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng v&#259;n minh có nh&#7919;ng quán gi&#7843;i khát bán cola, n&#432;&#7899;c ng&#7885;t v&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;á. Nh&#432;ng không th&#7875; quên &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quán chè xanh bên &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. Trà tr&#7903; thành n&#7871;p s&#7889;ng v&#259;n hóa, &#273;ã &#273;i vào lòng dân t&#7897;c. Các c&#7909; u&#7889;ng trà và ngâm m&#7845;y câu th&#417; :<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>                   </span>Làm trai bi&#7871;t &#273;ánh t&#7893; tôm<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>U&#7889;ng trà Liên t&#7917; ngâm nôm Thúy Ki&#7873;u<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span></span></i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Bài th&#417; g&#7885;i trà c&#7911;a nhà cách m&#7841;ng Phan B&#7897;i Châu (1867-1940) ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch danh d&#7921; c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam Qu&#7889;c Dân Ð&#7843;ng, bu&#7891;n cho v&#7853;n n&#432;&#7899;c. Ð&#7875; th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh h&#7891;n thiêng sông núi, trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; ch&#7889;ng th&#7921;c dân Pháp dày xéo quê<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>h&#432;&#417;ng:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Trà &#417;i! Còn n&#432;&#7899;c là vinh h&#7841;nh<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Cháy l&#432;&#7905;i khô môi th&#7843;m nh&#7919;ng ai!<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ð&#7841;i v&#259;n hào Nguy&#7877;n Du (1765-1820) th&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7913;c trà v&#7899;i tâm s&#7921;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Khi h&#432;&#417;ng s&#7899;m lúc trà tr&#432;a<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Bàn lan &#273;i&#7875;m n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#417; h&#7885;a &#273;àn<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Thi nhân B&#7841;ch C&#432; D&#7883; u&#7889;ng trà &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#432;&#417;ng cho s&#7889; ph&#7853;n ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7929; n&#7919;, <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Khách tr&#7885;ng l&#7907;i, kinh &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ly cách<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>buôn trà s&#7899;m t&#7871;ch ngàn kh&#417;i<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Thuy&#7873;n không &#273;&#7853;u b&#7871;n m&#7863;c ai<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>quanh thuy&#7873;n tr&#259;ng dãi, n&#432;&#7899;c trôi l&#7841;nh lùng<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-tab-count:3'>                            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">                   </span></span></i><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Phan huy Th&#7921;c</span></i><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> d&#7883;ch <o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>N&#7891;i c&#417;m n&#7845;u d&#7903; bát n&#432;&#7899;c chè xanh<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ng&#7891;i vui k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n tâm tình bên nhau<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>                   </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">                            </span></span></i><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Hoàng Trung Thông<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>D&#7915;ng chân bên quán n&#432;&#7899;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i lính tr&#7867; Quang D&#361;ng u&#7889;ng bát trà xanh nóng làm v&#417;i c&#417;n khát, di&#7909; b&#7899;t nh&#7885;c nh&#7857;n. Ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c hành trang lên &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i v&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7885;ng bóng giai nhân<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ti&#7873;n n&#432;&#7899;c tr&#7843; em r&#7891;i n&#7855;ng g&#7855;t<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ð&#432;&#7901;ng xa choáng váng núi và mây<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>H&#7891;n lính v&#7845;n v&#432;&#417;ng vài s&#7907;i tóc<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Tôi th&#432;&#417;ng mà em &#273;âu có hay <o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-tab-count:3'>                            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">        </span></span></i><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Quang D&#361;ng<span style='mso-tab-count:2'>                  </span><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Nguyên sa nói v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7879;nh, nh&#7919;ng oan nghi&#7879;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i t&#7909;c l&#7909;y. Chi&#7873;u chi&#7873;u bên bình trà nh&#7887;, u&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i c&#7889; h&#432;&#417;ng, nh&#432;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;i mãi có &#273;&#7907;i ai bao gi&#7901;!<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ch&#7845;t xám trong não b&#7897; lên men<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Trán nh&#259;n d&#259;m b&#7843;y, n&#7871;p kinh thiên<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Th&#432;&#7907;ng Ð&#7871; trên cao, chi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;c &#7849;m<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>M&#7841;t l&#7897;, ta ng&#7891;i ch&#7895; h&#7841; phiên<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>   </span><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Nguy&#7877;n Khuy&#7871;n (1835-1909) cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i nhàn h&#7841; vui v&#7899;i gió tr&#259;ng<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Khi v&#432;&#7901;n sau khi sân tr&#432;&#7899;c<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Khi &#273;i&#7871;u thu&#7889;c, khi mi&#7871;ng tr&#7847;u<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Khi trà chuyên n&#259;m ba chén<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.4pt'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>hi Ki&#7873;u l&#7851;y m&#7897;t &#273;ôi câu <o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>                   </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">                          </span></span></i><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Nguy&#7877;n Khuy&#7871;n<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Xuân v&#7873; trong ba ngày t&#7871;t, nâng tách trà nh&#7899; l&#7841;i xuân x&#432;a, bên quê nhà v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u k&#7927; ni&#7879;m, d&#297; vãng mãi mãi còn ngân vang trong lòng ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7877;n x&#7913;, u&#7889;ng trà &#273;àm &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i v&#7899;i h&#7891;n quê h&#432;&#417;ng sông núi .<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">                                   </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><u><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Tài li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o<o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Gruener Tee tác gi&#7843; Jean Puetz &amp; Monika Kirschner<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Das hobby thek buch <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Geheimmis Japan tác gi&#7843; (Shuichi Kato)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Sir Lanka<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>tác gi&#7843;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span>(Polylott)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>The importance of living (<u>Lin Yutang) Lâm Ng&#7919; &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng</u> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Zen in der kunst des Tee  Weg<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span>tác gi&#7843; Horst Hammìtzsch<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Hình trên Internet<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> </p> </p> </div> <div style='mso-element:endnote-list'><![if !supportEndnotes]><br clear=all> <hr align=left size=1 width="33%"> <![endif]> <div style='mso-element:endnote' id=edn1> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><a style='mso-endnote-id:edn1' href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1" title=""><span class=MsoEndnoteReference><span lang=DE><span style='mso-special-character: footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]>[1]<![endif]></span></span></span></a><span lang=DE> </span><i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>V&#259;n Thánh</span></i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'> <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%95ng_T%E1%BB%AD" title="Kh&#7893;ng T&#7917;"><span style='color:black'>Kh&#7893;ng T&#7917;</span></a><b> </b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Kh&#7893;ng Phu T&#7917;</span> </span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:black'>&#23380;&#22827;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>&#23376;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>( th&#7901;i <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu%C3%A2n_Thu" title="Xuân Thu"><span style='color:black'>Xuân Thu</span></a>);<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Binh Thánh</span></i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4n_V%C5%A9" title="Tôn V&#361;"><span style='color:black'>Tôn V&#361;</span></a> </span><span lang=DE style='font-family:MingLiU;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: MingLiU;color:black'>&#23385;&#27494;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'>, (quân s&#7921; th&#7901;i <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu%C3%A2n_Thu" title="Xuân Thu"><span style='color:black'>Xuân Thu</span></a>);<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>S&#7917; Thánh</span></i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0_M%C3%A3_Thi%C3%AAn" title="T&#432; Mã Thiên"><span style='color:black'>T&#432; Mã Thiên</span></a> (nhà s&#7917; h&#7885;c th&#7901;i <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2y_H%C3%A1n" title="Tây Hán"><span style='color:black'>Tây Hán</span></a>);<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Y Thánh</span></i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Tr%E1%BB%8Dng_C%E1%BA%A3nh" title="Tr&#432;&#417;ng Tr&#7885;ng C&#7843;nh"><span style='color:black'>Tr&#432;&#417;ng Tr&#7885;ng C&#7843;nh</span></a></span><span lang=DE style='font-family:MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:MingLiU; color:black'>&#24352;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Mincho"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>&#26426;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>( lang y th&#7901;i <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_H%C3%A1n" title="&#272;ông Hán"><span style='color:black'>&#272;ông Hán</span></a>);<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Võ Thánh</span></i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quan_V%C5%A9" title="Quan V&#361;"><span style='color:black'>Quan V&#361;</span></a><b> </b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight: bold'>Quan công</span> (</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Gothic"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"; color:black'>&#38364;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Mincho"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>&#20844;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>(t&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7901;i <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_H%C3%A1n" title="&#272;ông Hán"><span style='color:black'>&#272;ông Hán</span></a>-<a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Tam Qu&#7889;c"><span style='color:black'>Tam Qu&#7889;c</span></a>);<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>6.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Th&#432; Thánh</span></i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Hi_Chi" title="V&#432;&#417;ng Hi Chi"><span style='color:black'>V&#432;&#417;ng Hi Chi</span></a></span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:black'>&#29579;&#32690;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>&#20043;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>Wang Xizhi (<u><a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_th%C6%B0_ph%C3%A1p" title="Nhà th&#432; pháp"><span style='color:black'>nhà th&#432; pháp</span></a> th</u>&#7901;i <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_T%E1%BA%A5n" title="&#272;ông T&#7845;n"><span style='color:black'>&#272;ông T&#7845;n</span></a>);<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>7.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>H&#7885;a Thánh</span></i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_T%E1%BB%AD" title="Ngô &#272;&#7841;o T&#7917;"><span style='color:black'>Ngô &#272;&#7841;o T&#7917;</span></a></span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Gothic"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic"; color:black'>&#21556;&#36947;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Mincho"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>&#23376;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>(h&#7885;a s&#297; th&#7901;i <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Nhà &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng"><span style='color:black'>&#272;&#432;&#7901;ng</span></a>);<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>8.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Thi Thánh</span></i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%97_Ph%E1%BB%A7" title="&#272;&#7895; Ph&#7911;"><span style='color:black'>&#272;&#7895; Ph&#7911;</span></a> </span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Gothic";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Gothic";color:black'>&#26460;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"MS Mincho";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>&#29995;</span><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>(nhà th&#417; th&#7901;i <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Nhà &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng"><span style='color:black'>&#272;&#432;&#7901;ng</span></a>);<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>9.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Trà Thánh</span></i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%A5c_V%C5%A9" title="L&#7909;c V&#361;"><span style='color:black'>L&#7909;c V&#361;</span></a> Yu Lu Thánh trà (nhân v&#7853;t th&#7901;i <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Nhà &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng"><span style='color:black'>&#272;&#432;&#7901;ng</span></a>);<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>10.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>T&#7917;u Thánh</span></i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'> <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%97_Khang" title="&#272;&#7895; Khang"><span style='color:black'>&#272;&#7895; Khang</span></a> t&#432;&#417;ng truy&#7873;n là ng&#432;&#7901;i phát minh ra cách n&#7845;u r&#432;&#7907;u th&#7901;i <a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Chu" title="Nhà Chu"><span style='color:black'>Chu</span></a>).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:.5in'><i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">                          </span>(M&#432;&#7901;i v&#7883; Thánh c&#7911;a Trung Hoa)</span></i><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=DE style='font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span lang=DE style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:blue'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoEndnoteText><span lang=DE><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </div> </td></tr></table> </td></tr></table> <center> <FONT face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica" size=1 color=blue><i><b>Website Editor:</b> webmaster@phanchautrinhdanang.org<i> </center> </body> </html>